Trauma is a deeply disturbing or distressing event, as defined by a dictionary and can be emotional, physical and/or sexual. Because it is something that is perceived as disturbing or distressing, that means that trauma is defined by the perception of the individual experiencing the situation. What some find disturbing or distressing may not be so for another. For example, some people may consider divorce traumatic while others a relief. Other events are more universal, like homicide or a terror incident.
The result of trauma and crisis can be stress, worry, withdrawal, hyper vigilance, hypersensitivity, depression, anxiety, anger, dissociation flack backs, suicidality, headaches, relationship issues and so much more. In fact, nearly any response can be a normal reaction to traumatic event. Additionally, trauma can compound, meaning, more traumatic experiences can stack upon one another, possibly worsening symptoms.
Healing is partly dependent on one's healthy coping mechanisms. Those who turn to drugs and alcohol to cope cover up the trauma and are not gaining the healing they desire, but those who turn to support and healthy coping will more easily find healing. For the record, we are not calling the healing easy! Austin therapy is one way to assist in healing from trauma. It can help return balance, feelings of safety, and pre-trauma level of functioning.